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习题1
1.求下列函数的定义域:
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2.判断下列每对函数是否是相同的函数,并说明原因.
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(3)y=2lgx与y=lgx2; (4)y=sin2x+cos2x与y=1;
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3.指出下列函数的复合过程:
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(5)y=xsinxlnx; (6)y=lnsin2x.
4.判断下列数列的敛散性,若收敛,求其极限.
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5.求下列极限:
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6.已知,求常数a,b.
7.设
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求:(1) ;
(2)f(g(x)),.
8.求下列极限:
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9.设a1=10,,试证数列{an}极限存在,并求此极限.
10.证明
11.设函数
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讨论函数f(x)在点x=0处极限是否存在.
12.证明无穷小的等价关系具有下列性质:
(1)α~α(自反性);
(2)若α~β,则β~α(对称性);
(3)若α~β,β~γ,则α~γ(传递性).
13.求下列极限:
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14.当x→0时,(tanx-sinx)与xk是同阶无穷小,求k值.
15.求函数
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在分段点处的极限.
16.求
17.确定常数a,b,使.
18.已知为有限数l,求常数a,l.
19.已知
20.设.
21.已知,求常数a.
22.求下列函数的间断点,并判断其类型:
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23.设函数,求函数f(x)的间断点,并指出类型.
24.讨论函数
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在点x=0处的连续性.
25.设函数
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确定常数a,b,使得f(x)在点x=0处连续.
26.(1)设,证明
,并问其逆是否成立?
(2)设f(x)在点x0连续,证明|f(x)|在点x0连续,并问其逆是否成立?
27.求函数,并确定常数a,b使函数f(x)在点x=-1,与x=1处连续.
28.证明方程x·2x=1至少有一个小于1的正根.
29.设函数f(x)在[a,b]上连续,且f(a)>a,f(b)<b,试证在(a,b)内至少存在一点ξ,使得f(ξ)=ξ.
30.设函数f(x)在[a,b]上连续,且a<c<d<b,证明:
(1)存在一个ξ∈(a,b),使得f(c)+f(d)=2f(ξ);
(2)存在一个ξ∈(a,b),使得mf(c)+nf(d)=(m+n)f(ξ).
31.求证:方程ex+e-x=4+cosx在(-∞,+∞)内恰有两个根.